Contraceptive use can either be perfect (always correct) or typical (which usually applies to the average person, as it is sometimes difficult to use contraception correctly every time).
Our effectiveness figures for each contraceptive method below are based on typical use during the first year.
The tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis (the vasa deferentia) are tied or sealed so that there is no sperm in the semen when a man ejaculates.
This method of contraception involves a simple and quick operation which should be considered permanent. It is possible to reverse the operation, but it is difficult and not always successful.
Offers highly effective protection against pregnancy. You must use another method of contraception for the first 3 months until sterility is confirmed.
If you are considering a vasectomy, click to find out more information, including FAQs and clinic locator.
Condoms prevent sperm from entering the vagina and fertilising an egg.
The male condom fits over the erect penis. A new condom must be used every time you have sex. They can interrupt sex and can split or slip. All condoms can be used with water based lubricants.
They are the only method of contraception to provide protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
The man withdraws his penis from the woman when he feels he is going to ejaculate. He then ejaculates outside her body.
It is not an effective way to prevent pregnancy as some sperm leak out of the penis before ejaculation.
It has a relatively high failure rate and requires great control and much practice.
Contain a sperm-killing product. Spermicides are available in foam, cream, jelly, film, suppository or tablet form.
The spermicide products are inserted into the vagina before sex.
They are easy to obtain. No prescription or fitting is required. Use involves forward planning and may cause interruption.
It may be messy and irritate the vagina or penis. Usually spermicides are combined with other contraceptive barrier methods, such as condoms or the diaphragm.
It has a relatively high failure rate when used alone.